PDP Skills Session 4 – Stu Lambert

Today Stu spoke to us in-depth on how to go about getting a good mark on this learning burst. The key is to provide clear evidence of the work we have completed and as well show that we have learned the different session outcomes. Easy enough right? Well, I hope so. I feel I’ve been pretty detailed as far as all of the GIS requirements have been so far but I will be writing a detailed reflection post after our last class on Friday explaining what I have learned and applied thus far.

Still a bit concerned on our submission of our work seeing that Blackboard only accepts a file. I’m sure I’ll figure out a brilliant way to make it happen seeing that I am a genius.

QuickNotes:

  • Feedforward – getting constructive criticism back in time to apply any changed needed before a given deadline
  • Blackboard is a VLE: virtual learning environment
  • SRS – student records system
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GIS for Music Business Skills: Record Companies Are Unnecessary These Days [1st Draft]

I refer to the above video often to keep me focused on the route I am travelling in regards to being successful as an indie artist/producer. Oddissee is the perfect example of being a “successful” independent. Successful has very different meanings for every individual so let me first define what I believe to be “success”: being able to sustain yourself (and/or family) financially from doing what you’re most passionate about.

With that being said, I believe it is completely unnecessary to be signed to a record company. While it is unnecessary, being indie is not for everyone. But those that do learn how to utilize the tools technology has provided along with the different outlets and resources readily available, will definitely have an upper hand as opposed to those who don’t.

Record labels have been slow to adapt to the changes that have been occurring with technology, thus they’re being left behind. Many changes need to occur in a lot aspects from the relationship with the artists to the contracts that are being signed. Because of this slow adaptation, technology companies (i.e. iTunes, bandcamp, last.fm, spotify, etc) and big brands (Converse) are now stepping in giving artists and musicians the means to get their music out to the world.

In 5-10 years, the role of the record company will completely change. They won’t any longer be a means to an end and as well, will no longer be gatekeepers (actually they’re already a bit irrelevant as gatekeepers). Artists also need to be realistic about their goals and what they want out of the industry. Right now, it is more possible than ever to be a “middle-class” musician so looking towards the multi-million dollar deal is not always the answer.

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***This is due Nov. 4th, so I will revisit to add and edit before posting to Blackboard Wiki.

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Random Reading on Music Business Models

Simon’s class today made me go back and dig up this blog post that I came across earlier this year on nymag.com. Its not peer reviewed nor can I find any credentials on the author but it is definitely an interesting read that I may do more research on:

Hip-Hop’s New Business Model: Major-Label Rappers Stay ‘Independent’

5/4/10 at 10:45 AM

Wiz KhalifaWiz KhalifaPhoto: Alexis Maindrault 

With his independently released mixtape So Far Gone, Drake went from digital dynamo (2,000 downloads in ten minutes) to Grammy nominee all before he signed on any dotted lines. Or maybe not: While a major-label bidding war supposedly raged, rumor had it that he was already signed to Young Money/Universal. Either way, the excitement around his quick, seemingly unassisted rise translated into true stardom. And today, a number of up-and-coming rappers, eager to re-create his magic, are at pains to represent themselves as boot-strapping independent artists — even when they’ve got freshly inked major-label deals.

This phenomenon existed before Drake. “I was over at Interscope when we signed Souljah Boy,” recalls Archibald Bonkers, manager of Indiana rapper Freddie Gibbs and A&R for HHH Artists from 2004 to 2007. “At the first radio meeting after he was signed, [the label decided to] do nothing. They didn’t want to mess with the grassroots.” But recent examples of rappers who have secretly signed to labels while continuing to market themselves suggest that the trend’s truly taking hold among those still trying to make their break. The idea is simple: Artists market themselves gradually, via social networks and blogs, avoiding oversaturation. They make their music using low-budget production techniques. And then, once their “indie” success wins notice in the mainstream, their label backers come out from behind the curtains.

According to industry insiders, Pittsburgh’s Wiz Khalifa has been signed to Atlantic Records for close to a month now. (You may have noticed Kush and Orange Juice, the title of his most recent mixtape, trending on Twitter and Google.) Asked about the signing, Khalifa said, “Whatever people want it to be, that’s what it is. I didn’t say yes, I didn’t say no.” Either way, he released Kush independently, planning, as he told VIBE.com, the publicity behind the project himself. “The mixtape was done last month, but I really wanted to do it up and make sure something like this [buzz] would happen,” he said. “I got some more tricks up my sleeve, too.”

Meanwhile, Atlanta’s Spree Wilson recently inked a deal with Jive records without disclosing it. “They want me to market myself,” he explains. “Mixtapes, pre-projects — all before the album, [in order] to create a buzz.” (Release dates for Spree’s upcoming projects have yet to be announced.) And Warner Bros. calls Brooklynite Theophilus London — who independently released I Want You in August April and counts Solange Knowles among his fans — a “new signee,” despite the fact that it’s known that he was signed late last year.

These marketing plans are meant to capitalize on, and strengthen, an artist’s independently generated buzz. Practical concerns aside, this carries the always-magical whiff of rebellion. “Rebel music always does well, because kids always want to rebel against something,“ says Archibald Bonkers. It’s the new hip-hop cred: succeeding without a record label. So why sign to a major at all? “Money. That’s the only thing,” says Khalifa. Rappers “have to start rolling the weed and sweetening the lemonade.”

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First Day in the Studio [CR5]

Alrighty then…..doing what I love most, recording and arranging. Today I went into the studio to give this bad boy a whirl. I am working on a remix for a Nigerian R&B artist, so I figure “why not give the school studio a shot?”.

Well, I was pleasantly surprised at the sound I got out of that TLAudio board. I recorded Adam on nylon acoustic guitar using a pair of AKG C-1000 mics (no panning) and it came out clean and thick….if that makes sense. I’ll book some more time tomorrow morning to continue on the re-arrangement before class. I’m aiming to get this completed by the end of the week. Famous last words….

p.s. I would post the in-progress tracks but I can’t due to “red tape”.

p.s.s. Those control rooms are really cold. Mental note made to wear my Snuggie next time.

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State of the Nation – How Healthy is the Music Biz in 2010? by Simon Goffe

The minute Simon started the lecture, I knew it was going to be awesome. I also knew there would be a debate amongst the class which is healthy. The bulk of the arguments came from the idea that it is ok for record labels to take a % of the artists other streams of income (i.e. 360 deals). Both sides of the argument hold very valid points but personally I believe labels should be limited to what and where they can take revenue from.

Definitely considering taking the Sharing Path that Simon will be teaching later this year.

NOTES: Think about the issues and relate it to yourself. (i.e. How does this affect me as a producer?)

The recording industry is NOT the same as the music industry.

There are only 4 major labels now.

The festival market is overcrowded:

  • enormous growth in festivals over last 10-15 yrs.
  • generated thousands of new jobs
  • smaller niche festivals
  • is it now saturated?
  • How might they change with technology?
  • Have they become slaves to the sponsors

Piracy is killing music:

  • People now expect music to be free
  • Who suffers?
  • Has the record industry been to slow to adapt?
  • Technology now driving market
  • How should the industry react? Is it good or bad to sue your customers?

GIS:

Choose one of the four topics below and write a short (300-500 words) opinion piece saying whether you agree or disagree and why. Then upload to the Wiki’s at least one post that relates to it. It could be an article, a youtube clip or anything similar:
1. the music industry is in terminal decline
2. the festival market is overcrowded
3. piracy is killing music
4. record companies are unnecessary these days

Due Nov. 4th

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Real Or Sellout?

Today I gave my $.02 to the “real or sellout” wiki in Blackboard. There are some very good points in there and makes for an interesting discussion. My comment was geared towards Hip Hop artists.

Article used to back up my argument: “Authenticity Within Hip Hop”: http://www.kembrew.com/documents/Publications-pdfs/McLeod-Authenticity.pdf

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TC1….Passed. Studio Time….Booked! [You Can’t Really Fail]

After class, I had my TC1 with Jim and I must say that was the hardest test I’ve ever taken in my entire life…..ok, I’m lying. You have to be brain dead (literally) to fail. It’s pretty much common sense, don’t blow the speakers. He also went over the routing of the board and patch bay which was pretty helpful.

Since I’m old, I don’t have much more time in life to waste so I booked studio time immediately to start my process of world domination. Going in for a session with Adam (dope guitar player) on Monday to lay down some tracks on a r&b remix I’m working on.

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Hank Hughes Week 3

Today Hank did a recap of the studio/desk setup and as well spoke more about the programmer vs. producer role. He answered some of our questions at the end of class in regards to our career paths which was refreshing since he has “been there and done that” already.

No GIS….just band rehearsals and TC1 later today.

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How I Made A Million….Fans…..Online? [ok, not quite a million]

So how did I do it? Well….it was rather easy (easy but tedious). It first starts with the music. My music is currently being housed by Bandcamp at the following URLs:

This will change in the near future (or whenever I get some extra money) because my main aim is for my main website/hub to be able to do everything i.e. gather email addresses for downloads and track stats. 3rd party websites come and go frequently so if you have your own domain able to run all of your online bruhaha, you don’t have to worry about switching to the newest online tool. MySpace is a perfect example of the 3rd party graveyard I’m referring to.

Ok, so my main site is http://100akres.com which can pretty much do everything that bandcamp and soundcloud does except I don’t have a custom player so I am still using bandcamp’s players. All in all though, I am pretty close to having a fully functional custom website.

So here is how I built my database of listeners/fans. I used my Twitter profile (@freshnerd) heavily and joined in on all the conversations that pertained to my brand (music and art). After about a year of doing so, I gained over 1400 followers and as well the traffic from my personal blog http://freshnerd.com helped gain followers and listeners.

Once I had a fair amount of eyes on me, I started to release projects (beat tapes and digital pop singles). Surprisingly the beat tapes caught on a lot quicker than the pop product so I ran with it. I collected email addresses through Bandcamp for every download and I manage my lists in Mailchimp (http://mailchimp.com). From there, I am able to see all kinds of stats like the demographics of my subscribers all the way down to how many times they opened my emails. It is probably the most important tool one can have when it comes to marketing online. Because of mailchimp, I know the main age/gender of my audience which is helpful when trying to consider what kind of merch you can create to go along with the music.

Once my list grew to a decent size, I decided to start doing a bi-monthly newsletter to stay in constant contact with the listeners which is very important in the direct to fan marketing model.

My target next year is to have my website attracting 5000 unique visitors per month and to grow my list to 10,000 by Dec. of 2011. Fingers crossed……

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Structure of the Music Industry with Simon Goffe

NOTES:
Simon runs an indie label called Brownswood Recordings. Today’s lecture was about the different parts and pieces that makeup the industry as a whole. Simon also went over the different income streams for songwriters and artists (which is very important). Simon seemed to be very knowledgeable about the industry and I look forward to hearing about his thoughts on the digital side in the coming weeks.
email address: s.goffe@westminster.ac.uk

Tips:

  • Be active online
  • Contribute
  • Read Ann Harrison book
  • Be passionate and have opinions

Whenever change comes about, people are uncomfortable and moan about the situation. More opportunities now more than ever to be part of the future of the industry.

5 Key Areas of the Industry:

  1. Marketing
  2. Distribution
  3. Recording
  4. Law
  5. Artist Development

Record labels are still necessary but serve a different purpose these days.

How does an artist make money?

  • royalties
  • live shows/tours
  • album sales/digital downloads
  • endorsements

Amazon is the biggest retailer of CDs.

5 Key Team Members Needed for “Success”:

  1. Promotions
  2. Manager
  3. Online Guru
  4. Lawyer

Simon also spoke about marketing online a little bit but didn’t go too in-depth as this is something he says he will do in the sharing path. Luckily, last year I really started hitting my online profiles really hard and built up my database of “fans” and bloggers. I will go into more detail about that in my next post.

GIS:
Hasn’t been posted to blackboard yet but will be up within 24 hours. Will complete it in a separate post.

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